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Arboriculture Glossary of Terms

There are 1070 entries in this glossary.
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Term Definition
buffering capacity
ability of a soil to maintain (i.e., resist change in) its pH.
bulk density
mass of soil per unit volume. Often used as a measure of compaction.
buntline hitch
simple hitch commonly used to attach a line to a piece of hardware.
burl (burr, in British English)
an abnormal swelling of a tree trunk characterized by swirling wood grain and meristematic tissue. Wood with these structures is prized for woodworking. Contrast with gall.
burlap
(1) strong, coarsely woven cloth made from fibers of jute, flax, or hemp. (2) a burlaplike fabric made of synthetic fibers. Both are used for containing soil in a root ball. See balled and burlapped.
bushing
(1) metallic tube or lining, without moving parts, to reduce friction between mechanical parts such as a pulley sheave and an axle; also the nonrotating sheave used to increase the bend radius for the sling attachment. Contrast with bearing. (2) a device, often made of rubber or plastic, to reduce vibration or wear between mechanical parts. (3) a fitting used to connect plumbing parts of different diameters (such as in spray equipment).
butt rot
decay of the lower trunk, trunk flare, or buttress roots. See crown rot.
butt-hitching
method of lowering pieces when the rigging point is below the work, traditionally without the use of a block. Contrast with blocking.
butt-tying
tying off a limb at the butt (larger) end for rigging.
butterfly knot
knot that can be used to form a loop in the standing part of a line.
buttress roots
roots at the trunk base that help support the tree and equalize mechanical stress.
cable aid
device used to tighten lags and aid in cable installation.
cable anchor
hardware to which a cable termination is affixed in a cabling or guying installation.
cable clamp
double-bolted, U-shaped clamp, sometimes used to secure tree cables. Not acceptable or approved for tree support systems in the United States.
cable grip
mechanical device that grasps and holds the cable during installation.
cabling
installation of steel or synthetic cable in a tree to provide supplemental support to weak branches or crotches.
callus
undifferentiated tissue formed by the cambium, usually as the result of wounding. Contrast with woundwood.
cambium
thin layer(s) of meristematic cells that give rise (outward) to the phloem and (inward) to the xylem, increasing stem and root diameter.
canker
localized diseased area on stems, roots, and branches. Often shrunken and discolored.
canopy
collective branches and foliage of a tree or group of trees
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Asia Tree Perservation Ltd. (ATP) is incorporated in Hong Kong and also has an office in China. ATP services the Asian region.  This includes Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam, The Philippines as well as other countries located in Southeast, South, and East Asia.