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Arboriculture Glossary of Terms

There are 1070 entries in this glossary.
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R

Term Definition
radial aeration
see radial trenching.
radial shake
see frost crack.
radial transport
lateral movement of substances, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the tree or stem.
radial trenching
technique for aerating the soil around a tree by removing and replacing soil (which may be amended) in trenches made in a spokelike pattern (radially from the trunk) in the root zone to improve conditions for root growth. Contrast with horizontal boring, trenching, and tunneling.
raising
selective pruning to provide vertical clearance. See crown raising.
ratcheting bollard
bollard-type lowering device equipped with a mechanism for lifting loads.
ray
parenchyma tissues that extend radially across the xylem and phloem of a tree and function in transport, storage, structural strength, and defense.
reaction force
force of equal magnitude exerted in the opposite direction of a force acting on a body.
reaction wood
wood formed in leaning or crooked stems or on lower or upper sides of branches as a means of counteracting the effects of gravity. See compression wood and tension wood.
reaction zone
natural boundary formed chemically within a tree to separate damaged wood from existing healthy wood. Important in the process of compartmentalization. Contrast with barrier zone.
reactive force
force generated in response and opposite to another force. Often demonstrated when operating a chain saw.
redirect
(1) (verb) changing the path of a climbing or rigging line to modify the forces on, or the direction of, the line. (2) (noun) a system installed to change the path of a climbing or rigging line.
reduction
pruning to decrease height and/or spread of a branch or crown. See drop-crotch pruning.
reduction cut
pruning cut that reduces the length of a branch or stem back to a lateral branch large enough to assume apical dominance.
reiteration
an asexual reproductive strategy of trees such as aspen (Populus spp.) and willow (Salix spp.), which produce new trees or groups of trees by root suckering. See sucker.
reliability-centered management (RCM)
scheduling of preventive maintenance (including utility arboriculture and Integrated Vegetation Management) to maximize electric service reliability and cost efficiency.
removal cut
cut that removes a branch at its point of origin. Collar cut.
replacement cost method (RCM)
method to appraise the monetary value of trees considered replaceable with nursery or field-grown stock. Based on the cost of replacement with the same or a comparable species of the same size and in the same place, subject to depreciation for various factors. Contrast with trunk formula method.
rescue kit
climbing gear and emergency equipment that should be set out on every job site and available to conduct an aerial rescue and apply first aid.
rescue pulley
light-duty pulley used in light rigging operations.
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Asia Tree Perservation Ltd. (ATP) is incorporated in Hong Kong and also has an office in China. ATP services the Asian region.  This includes Hong Kong, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, Japan, India, Vietnam, The Philippines as well as other countries located in Southeast, South, and East Asia.